{"id":6254,"date":"2019-06-24T13:36:47","date_gmt":"2019-06-24T17:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.davidwalbert.com\/pdc\/?p=72"},"modified":"2022-05-19T15:39:18","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T19:39:18","slug":"those-old-guys-really-nailed-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/2019\/06\/24\/those-old-guys-really-nailed-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Those old guys really nailed it."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back in the early summer of 2013 I built this box to store my drawing and art supplies:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox.jpg\" alt=\"art box\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-6279\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s the 19th-century schoolbox from <i><a href=\"https:\/\/lostartpress.com\/products\/the-joiner-and-cabinet-maker-1\">The Joiner and Cabinet Maker<\/a><\/i>, made with circa-1830 methods, resized and with a till for pencils. It&#8217;s functional and attractive sitting beside my desk, and the yellow pine has aged nicely, but it&#8217;s essentially a student project, without unnecessary adornment. The exposed dovetails aren&#8217;t contemporary ornament but evidence that the original wasn&#8217;t worth the effort of fancy moulding or veneer. The simple moulding around the top is simply nailed on, with historically accurate cut nails (<a href=\"http:\/\/store.tremontnail.com\/cgi-bin\/tremontnail\/items?mv_arg=34\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">headless brads<\/a>, actually). Here&#8217;s what the top looked like when it was first built: <!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox_top_2013.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox_top_2013.jpg\" alt=\"art box, view of the top\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6281\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox_top_2013.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox_top_2013-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/artbox_top_2013-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a dab of glue at the center of the front piece and at the front end of the side pieces, but otherwise it&#8217;s just the nails holding that moulding on. To glue the moulding to the sides would invite disaster: wood, of course, expands and contracts across the grain as the ambient humidity changes, and if you force long-grained moulding to stay attached to the end grain of the top, something&#8217;s apt to break. <\/p>\n<p>Novices and non-woodworkers may ask: <em>Does wood really move that much?<\/em> Moderately experienced woodworkers may ask, contrarily: <em>Won&#8217;t those nails keep the moulding from moving laterally and invite as much damage as glue?<\/em> When I first started working wood I was mildly skeptical on the first point; when I built this piece I was mildly skeptical on the second. But the answers are, quite definitively, yes and no respectively. Here&#8217;s proof.<\/p>\n<p>The summer of 2013 in North Carolina was ludicrously rainy. Summer here is always humid; that summer was like living in a walk-in shower. While I was building the box I stored the wood in my workshop, which was an un-air-conditioned 12&#8217;x16&#8242; shed. When I built the schoolbox, as you can see in the photo above, the moulding on the lid was trimmed flush with the back and the miter was square at the front. <\/p>\n<p>After six years living in a dry, air-conditioned house, here&#8217;s what&#8217;s happened (click to zoom in):<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6254 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0434.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0434-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"top of art box, 2019\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0435.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0435-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"top of art box, 2019, front corner\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0436.jpg'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0436-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"top of art box, 2019, closeup\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>I don&#8217;t have plans or notes from 2013, but to judge from the moulding, the top was originally 10 3\/16&quot; wide; now it&#8217;s exactly 10&quot;, about 2% shrinkage. Two percent does not sound like much, but it&#8217;s enough to visibly deform the moulding \u2014 but (ah!) not break it. I don&#8217;t believe I elongated the nail holes to allow for movement, but even if I had, I wouldn&#8217;t have elongated them <em>that<\/em> much. So, yes: wood moves, and nailing stuff together cross-grain works. <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve seen more than enough antiques to believe both points, but it&#8217;s fun to see it in my own work. Of course I could trim the moulding (or even replace it, since I used liquid hide glue), and it would, objectively speaking, look better \u2014 but I prefer to leave the evidence of this tiny little victory for historical methods. And as a reminder to let wood acclimate to a climate-controlled house for a few weeks before building it into furniture.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back in the early summer of 2013 I built this box to store my drawing and art supplies: It&#8217;s the 19th-century schoolbox from The Joiner and Cabinet Maker, made with circa-1830 methods, resized and with a till for pencils. It&#8217;s functional and attractive sitting beside my desk, and the yellow pine has aged nicely, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[5],"tags":[404],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8I1ci-1CS","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6254"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6285,"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions\/6285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.davidwalbert.com\/dw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}